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Precision Feed and Smart Poultry Farming System

FEATURES

By Setiawan G


As the world’s population grows, so does the demand for poultry products, making efficient and sustainable broiler farming practices essential.

One key factor in optimizing broiler production is achieving target bird weights efficiently.

To address this challenge, the integration of cutting-edge technologies, such as machine learning, deep learning, and the Internet of Things (IoT), is ushering in a new era of precision feed management in the poultry industry.

In this article, we explore the significance of image visualization, machine learning, and IoT in predicting live bird body weight and how these technologies can lead to substantial cost savings for farmers.

Farm Input & Sustainability Dilemma

The poultry industry faces the challenge of meeting the increasing demand for poultry products sustainably.

Broiler farming has historically faced criticism related to one of the biggest use of corn as a main source of feed ingredient for live birds, as the corn field is one of the main contributors to greenhouse gas emissions, water pollution, and habitat destruction.

Large-scale monoculture practices and the intensive use of fertilizers and pesticides have raised concerns about biodiversity loss and ecosystem disruptions. Additionally, traditional farming methods have often led to soil erosion and water depletion, exacerbating environmental challenges.

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With the growing concerns over the environmental impact of traditional agricultural practices, the poultry industry is seeking innovative solutions to reduce its feed waste while ensuring efficient and sustainable production.

Precision feed livestock management, powered by cutting-edge technologies like deep learning and computer vision, holds the key to transforming broiler farming into an environmentally friendly and economically viable enterprise.

This article explores the urgency of adopting precision feed livestock management and its potential to revolutionize the broiler industry.

Path to Efficiency in Broiler Farm Management Practice

The urgency of implementing precision feed livestock management for broiler farms cannot be overstated. As global environmental challenges escalate, the poultry industry must adapt and innovate to ensure its long-term sustainability.

Embracing precision livestock farming offers a sustainable solution to the chicken production dilemma.

By implementing smart sensors, automation, and data-driven decision-making, farmers can optimize feed management and reduce wastage significantly. Precision feeding systems tailored to individual bird requirements ensure efficient feed utilization and minimize environmental impact.

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Utilizing smart poultry management systems like deep learning and computer vision in broiler farming promises to revolutionize the industry, significantly reducing its environmental impact while embracing precision feed management.

Embracing big data analytics and IoT infrastructure technologies further enhances the capacity of poultry production systems.

By implementing these advanced technologies, the poultry industry can secure a prosperous and sustainable future, ensuring the quality and safety of food processing for the benefit of consumers and society at large.


Precision Farming

The ever-increasing demand for broiler chicken places immense pressure on the poultry industry to scale up production.

However, this pursuit of higher yields often comes at a cost – inefficiencies in non-precise feed livestock practices. As we produce more chicken, more feed is wasted, and the consequences extend beyond economic losses.

The primary source of chicken feed, corn, contributes to deforestation and exacerbates global warming. Embracing precision livestock farming is not only a solution to these challenges but an urgent necessity to secure a sustainable future.

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Traditional poultry farming methods rely on non-precise feed management, leading to excess feed consumption and wastage. This inefficiency not only strains the financial resources of farmers but also puts undue pressure on land and natural resources.

As corn becomes the primary source of feed, the demand for its production intensifies. The cultivation of vast cornfields contributes to greenhouse gas emissions, exacerbating global warming and climate change.

The excessive use of land and water resources for corn cultivation further strains our ecosystems and threatens the delicate balance of the environment. Converting forests into cornfields to meet the rising feed demand contributes significantly to deforestation and loss of biodiversity.

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Precision feeding is a game-changer in broiler chicken production, where meeting target bird weights is vital.

By using technology to regulate the release of feed to individual birds based on their weight, precision feeding minimizes body weight variation and improves feed conversion.

It also allows for multiple feeding periods per day, leading to increased efficiency compared to traditional once-daily feeding methods.

Precision feed livestock management leverages advanced technologies, such as deep learning and computer vision, to optimize the nutrition and health of broiler chickens while minimizing waste and resource consumption.

Tech Support

In broiler farming, achieving the desired body weight of live birds is critical for maximizing production efficiency. Farmers commonly use standardized accumulated daily weight (SADW) to track bird growth and determine the right time for processing.

However, maintaining precise control over body weight can be challenging due to variations in individual bird growth rates.

This is where advanced technologies like machine learning and deep learning come into play.

The integration of image visualization, deep learning, and IoT in predicting live bird body weight and precision feed management presents an unprecedented opportunity for the Indonesian poultry industry.

By optimizing feed usage and creating a conducive farm environment, broiler farmers can achieve substantial cost savings while increasing production efficiency.

Computer Vision

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Source: Deep learning and machine vision for food processing: A survey

Computer vision, a subset of machine learning, has revolutionized many industries, and its impact on broiler farming is no exception. By leveraging deep learning algorithms, computer vision can accurately predict live bird body weight by analyzing images of the birds.

This non-invasive and real-time monitoring approach allows farmers to assess individual bird growth continuously, enabling proactive decision-making.

Once the deep learning model predicts live bird body weight, farmers can effectively manage feed intake.

If a bird’s body weight exceeds the threshold set by the SADW, the system can trigger actions to reduce feed intake for that specific bird.

This precision feed management approach optimizes feed usage, minimizing wastage and ensuring that each bird receives the appropriate amount of feed based on its growth trajectory.

Environmental monitoring systems

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Optimizing the poultry house environment is crucial for maximizing production. PLF technologies allow for real-time monitoring of factors such as temperature, humidity, and gas concentrations.

For example, relative humidity sensors can regulate ventilation rates to maintain optimal humidity levels, which can impact bird health and production.

Implementation of more advanced multi-sensor systems can further enhance environmental monitoring.

This innovative approach enables farmers to tailor feed rations precisely, considering individual bird requirements, growth stages, and health conditions.

  1. Smart Sensors: Advanced sensors are integrated into poultry houses to collect real-time data on various parameters, including temperature, air velocity, humidity, gas concentrations (e.g., carbon dioxide and ammonia), and bird activity. These sensors allow farmers to monitor and optimize the poultry house environment, ensuring optimal conditions for production and bird welfare
  2. Automation: IoT technologies enable communication between farm sensors, devices, and equipment, leading to the automation of multiple farm procedures. Automation streamlines processes and reduces labor requirements, improving operational efficiency.
  3. Data-Driven Decision Making: The large volume of data generated by smart sensors requires sophisticated big data analytical tools. By employing data analytics, farmers can make informed decisions in real time, optimizing production outcomes.

Deep learning algorithms analyze vast datasets to understand the nutritional needs of broiler chickens more accurately.

By examining factors such as breed, age, weight, and environmental conditions, these algorithms can develop personalized feed plans for each bird.

As a result, the birds receive optimal nutrition, promoting healthy growth and reducing the need for excessive feed usage. Computer vision technology can monitor the health of broiler chickens in real time.

High-resolution cameras capture images and videos of the birds, allowing AI-powered systems to identify early signs of illness, stress, or injury. Early detection enables prompt intervention, reducing the need for antibiotics and enhancing animal welfare.


Conclusion

The potential benefits of implementing these advanced technologies in broiler farming are undeniable.

The integration of image visualization, deep learning, and IoT in predicting live bird body weight and precision feed management presents an unprecedented opportunity for the Indonesian poultry industry.

By optimizing feed usage and creating a conducive farm environment, broiler farmers can achieve substantial cost savings while increasing production efficiency.

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Embracing these cutting-edge technologies will not only pave the way for a brighter future for the poultry industry but also contribute to sustainable and resource-efficient farming practices, benefiting both farmers and consumers alike.

A conservative estimate of a 5% increase in feed intake efficiency would be an additional savings of IDR 4.2 Trillion or USD 282 million.

Startups, venture capitalists, and forward-thinking entities have a significant opportunity to lead the charge in transforming Indonesian poultry farming through precision feed management.

The time is ripe for innovative agritech startups and investors to drive this revolution in the Indonesian poultry farming landscape.

About the author

Setiawan, is a Product Owner at Chickin Technologies, leads transformative efforts in the poultry farming sector. With expertise in collaborative strategy development, risk management, fundraising, and operational optimization, he drives initiatives to revolutionize the industry.

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